The string "index of vendor phpunit phpunit src util php eval-stdin.php" is a specific search query used by security researchers and, unfortunately, malicious actors to identify web servers vulnerable to .
Because eval() executes any valid PHP code, the attack surface is virtually unlimited. There is no sandbox; the script runs with the full permissions of the web server process.
location ~ ^/vendor/ deny all; return 403; The string "index of vendor phpunit phpunit src
SANS 互联网风暴中心(Internet Storm Center)记录了许多真实案例。2024 年 12 月的一篇日记详细描述了一个真实的攻击场景:攻击者向某蜜罐系统发起大量探测,仅 11 月 2 日当天就达到 92 次。这些探测的目标通常是各种框架下的 eval-stdin.php ,只要脚本返回特定的 MD5 哈希值(如 6dd70f16549456495373a337e6708865 ),即代表攻击成功,攻击者便会开始窃取 .env 文件等敏感凭证。
The server processes this request, executes the system('id') command, and sends the server's system identity details back to the attacker. From there, malicious actors can download malware, steal databases, or take full control of the host. How to Check If Your Server is Vulnerable location ~ ^/vendor/ deny all; return 403; SANS
Your web server (Apache or Nginx) should point its root document directory to a public folder (like /public or /web ), rather than the root directory containing your vendor/ folder and configuration files.
: PHPUnit is a popular testing framework for the PHP programming language, usually installed via Composer. : PHPUnit is a popular testing framework for
Because this file executes that code, the attacker gains . This allows them to: Steal database credentials ( .env files). Install web shells (backdoors) for persistent access. Use your server to send spam or launch attacks on others. Encrypt files for ransom. Signs of a Compromise
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