Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 Pdf Jun 2026
Fast-roping and rappelling from buildings or helicopters to access rooftops. 4. Special Equipment & Tools
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As a Special Forces manual, there is an underlying theme of working with partner forces. It touches on how to train and lead indigenous troops in urban combat, a core tenet of the Green Berets' Unconventional Warfare mission. Fast-roping and rappelling from buildings or helicopters to
In the late 1990s, military leadership recognized that global shifting populations were moving into densely packed metropolitan hubs, making city environments the definitive battlefields of the 21st century. Under the guidance of then-Brigadier General William G. Boykin, Commander of the U.S. Army Special Forces Command (USASFC), the Army launched SFAUC.
The manual famously contrasts conventional urban tactics (moving in grids) with SF tactics (moving like a spider web). It emphasizes that Special Forces teams, usually operating in 12-man detachments, cannot hold territory. Instead, they must use "infiltration lanes"—sewers, collapsed walls, and upper-floor bypasses—to strike deep behind enemy lines in a city. The PDF includes detailed diagrams of "mouse-holing" (blasting through shared walls) without the use of heavy engineering vehicles. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted
Special Forces units are trained to conduct a range of missions, including unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and direct action. In urban environments, these missions often require specialized skills, such as language proficiency, knowledge of local customs, and the ability to operate in small teams.
Do rely on this manual as current doctrine. U.S. Army Special Operations has since replaced it with more recent publications (e.g., SF Tactical Urban Combat – 2011+ and ATPs). However, as a historical baseline for how Green Berets were trained to fight in cities at the turn of the millennium, it remains a valuable reference. Try again later
In the vast archives of military doctrine, certain documents achieve near-legendary status among historians, wargamers, and active-duty operators. One such document is the . While the cover page is stamped with the restrictive “For Official Use Only” (FOUO) caveat, copies of this specific iteration have circulated in the public domain, offering a rare, granular look into how US Army Special Forces were trained to fight in the world’s most dangerous terrain: the city.
