Environmentally - Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers

Producing green hydrogen via electrolysis is currently the most profitable method available to fuel suppliers. Part 4: Answer Key with Detailed Explanations Questions 1–5 (Locating Information)

– This passage includes Multiple Choice, TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, and Sentence Completion. Each type requires a different strategy.

Master the IELTS Reading Test: "Environmentally Friendly Vehicles" Passage Guide environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers

The text will often present a nuanced view of eco-friendly technology. An alternative fuel might be described as "cleaner than petrol but still contributing to localized smog." If a question statement boldly claims that this fuel is "completely harmless to the environment," the answer is . Pay close attention to qualifiers like all, completely, mostly, sometimes, and never . Summary for Test Day

Recognizing the limitations of relying solely on a single technology, many experts advocate for a transitional phase dominated by Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs). These cars combine a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system. This dual mechanism drastically improves fuel efficiency and reduces urban air pollution during short commutes. Hybrids mitigate "range anxiety"—the fear that an electric vehicle will run out of power before reaching a charging destination—making them highly appealing to cautious consumers. Nevertheless, purists argue that hybrids are merely a temporary compromise that delays the necessary, absolute departure from fossil fuels. Producing green hydrogen via electrolysis is currently the

A fuel-cell is in some ways similar to a battery, but unlike a battery, it does not run down. As long as hydrogen and oxygen are supplied, it will keep generating electricity. The only emission from the exhaust pipe is water. Fuel-cells have no moving parts and therefore need no oil. They can be made in a huge range of sizes, from small enough for portable computers to large enough for power stations. The big question, then, is where to get the necessary hydrogen from.

Most academic passages conclude that while no single technology is a "silver bullet," a combination of government policy and innovation is the way forward. Typical Question Types & Answer Keys Summary for Test Day Recognizing the limitations of

They were sold to the public only after intense protests from driver groups.

Identifying if statements align with the text.

The text explicitly defines hybrid vehicles as a dual-source technology that alternates between or combines an internal combustion engine and a battery-powered electric motor.